
1. Review: Engines of Liberty by David Cole
Many people have a sense that powerful individuals and institutions dictate
public policy, and that ordinary citizens have virtually no power. In truth,
national legal director of the ACLU David Cole notes, collectively people
can influence policy. Looking at same-sex marriage, gun rights, and
treatment of prisoners in the “war on terror”, Cole documents remarkably
rapid public policy changes spurred by grassroots actions.
Dedicated activists prompted like-minded people to put pressure on
lawmakers. Often, the first step was to change local or state laws, which
paved the way for national legislation or legal reforms. Interestingly,
there was initial backlash after state supreme courts endorsed same-sex
marriage, with many states adopting constitutional amendments prohibiting
the practice. However, a successful grass-roots campaign turned the tide,
and a Supreme Court ruling that had seemed unthinkable 20 years previously
became the law of the land.
How does this apply to animal issues? For one thing, we should not place
much hope on the courts to lead the campaign toward animal liberation. The
courts rarely lead the charge for broadening rights, and the public and
elected representatives will find ways to circumvent broadly unpopular court
rulings.
Cole offers at least two observations that animal advocates might find
helpful. Many animal advocates often find working with organizations
difficult. Many passionate grassroots activists find organizations too
cautious and moderate, and these activists often despise fraternizing with
“the enemy”. However, organizations have been invaluable in making gains in
step-wise fashion by putting pressure on legislators and directing
educational campaigns. Sometimes, these small gains eventually translate
into major policy changes.
Another important take-home point is that the message matters. For example,
same-sex marriage advocacy on the grounds of equal rights did not convince
many people. However, the theme of love resonated much better. A typical
television advertisement featured parents expressing their happiness that
their son or daughter had been in a stable, loving relationship with a
same-sex partner for many years. They wished that their son or daughter
could celebrate that love through marriage.
Many activists think hard about how to achieve our goals. Engines of
Liberty provides much helpful insight.
Stephen R. Kaufman, M.D.
2. All-Creatures.Org Ministry
3. Christian Vegan Retreat
There will be a Christian vegan retreat in Hawaii November 18-25. For more
info, see RawChristianLiving.com.
Peace and blessings,
Jonnah