
1. CVA and Social Media
We need assistance setting up social media accounts. If interested, please contact stkaufman@mindspring.com. Compensation will be provided.
2. The Need for Trustworthiness
The vast majority of humans live in communities with hundreds, thousands,
or millions of people. Doing so has permitted specialization, which has
generated remarkable creativity, which has led to a massive growth in terms
of knowledge about the world and material wealth. These large communities
differ greatly from communities of our primal human ancestors, who lived ing
groups of up to about 150 people. After that size, it was difficult for
people to know each other well enough to know who was and who as not
trustworthy.
One way to prevent antisocial behavior in large communities is to develop a
legal system that punishes offenders. However, legal systems cannot resolve
every possible dispute. To a degree, the need to preserve a reputation can
also prevent antisocial behavior. For example, the most dishonest people
will tend to get a bad reputation, leading to social isolation and
prevention of further dishonest dealings. However, if everyone is dishonest,
there is a breakdown of social order and, ultimately, degeneration into
widespread violence.
Unless people abide by general standards of ethical behavior, large
communities become unstable. It is crucial that people have a high degree of
warranted trust in each other. For example, if the majority of physicians
were concerned only with maximizing profit without consideration for the
well-being of patients, our health care system would collapse as people
avoided physicians like the plague.
Here's where animal issues apply. As discussed in prior essays, lies about
the how animals are treated on contemporary farms, lies about animals’
ability to suffer, and lies about the ethics of mistreating animals underpin
contemporary animal abuse on farms and elsewhere. People routinely lie to
each other about animal issues, but few people object because most people
believe they benefit from the falsehoods. However, a consequence of a world
of lies is that nobody is fundamentally trustworthy. Everybody knows, deep
down, that their neighbors are liars and that their leaders are liars, even
if it’s also true that they are liars. I will consider some practical
implications next week.
Stephen R. Kaufman, M.D.
3. All-Creatures.Org Ministry
Please read our all-creatures Newsletters, which we hope you like and share with others to help stop the exploitation and killing of animals.