
1. Dangers of Cancel Culture part 2
This week, I will consider the argument that “cancel culture” is a
legitimate means by which those with limited power can undermine elites who
otherwise would be free to harm whomever they please. Historically, those
with power have often abused their positions in ways that have harmed
vulnerable human and nonhuman individuals. While most people continue to
contribute directly or indirect to obscene abuse of nonhuman beings, there
has been greater awareness of and response to routine harassment and abuse
of some vulnerable humans, such as women and members of several minority
groups. “Cancel culture” has empowered these humans and, hopefully, reduced
harmful activities. For example, the “me too” movement has identified and
punished numerous people (predominantly men) who have used their positions
of power in government, business, and sometimes even social justice
organizations to harasses subordinates sexually and in other ways.
A reconning was certainly in order, and I admire the many brave people who
have come forward, told their stories, and helped create a more just
society. Nonetheless, to the degree that justice can been procured by
“cancel culture,” I have concerns.
First, the mob rule that characterizes “cancel culture” is a blunt and
imprecise instrument for gaining justice. Sometimes the outrage of the mob
is fully warranted, but sometimes mobs can be manipulated to serve nefarious
ends. In the United States, the courts and the electoral process should be
the means by which people, including those with limited economic and other
sources of power, can obtain justice. Deference to the mob indicates a
profound lack of faith in these institutions. Importantly, members of a
relatively marginalized group should not welcome mob rule. It might be
effective initially, particularly when the more powerful groups are caught
by surprise. However, in the long run, the mobs of the majority will tend to
overpower the mobs of the minority.
Second, I have been disturbed by how unforgiving those engaged in “cancel
culture” have seemed. Jesus taught that we should forgive, and indeed many
reprehensible racists, sexists, homophobes, speciesists etc. have come to
acknowledge their past harmful ideologies and actions and become strong
advocates for social justice. Nevertheless, even inadvertent or
misinterpreted “missteps” have led to calls for dismissals, firings, and
other severe consequences. For example, a UCLA professor was suspended and
then removed from a course for mentioning a Mandarin (Chinese) word meaning
“that,” which, he had never before realized, happens to resemble a racial
epithet. The restrictions of free speech on university campuses are most
disconcerting, because universities should exemplify the virtues of free
inquiry, discussion, and debate. If they fail to promote these values, they
should not garner public support.
Third, the anonymity of the Internet makes it easier for people to be mean.
People can indulge unsavory human desires that would be restrained if there
were fear of consequences. Indeed, it has seemed that some people derive a
certain sense of pleasure from ruining the careers of other people. This
appears to be analogous to the pleasure some people derive from hunting – a
sense of power that evidently comes from overpowering and profoundly
changing the life story of another individual. This gives a sense of
superiority, which enhances self-esteem and is a salve against the universal
fear of death (as discussed at length in my book Guided by the Faith of
Christ).
Fourth, mob behavior of all kinds avoids individual accountability because
everyone is responsible. This in turn avoids thinking about whether or not
one’s cause is just. Indeed, the consensus of the mob tends to affirm in the
minds of participants that they are right.
This fourth consideration points to the scapegoating process, about which I
will elaborate next week. I think that viewing cancel culture through the
lens of the scapegoating process offers helpful insights.
Stephen R. Kaufman, MD
2. All-Creatures.org Ministry
Newsletters: These are recent editions of our all-creatures Newsletter, which we hope you like and share with others to help end the exploitation and killing of animals:
Recipes:
Sermons: