
1. Moral Frameworks part 8: A Synthesis
Based on the prior 7 commentaries, I offer a framework for moral
judgments for Christians who aim to emulate Jesus. This framework does not
readily resolve all difficult ethical dilemmas. It aims to help with
everyday decisions and to offer general guidance.
I suggest the following strategy. We should use our powers of empathy to
gain a sense of compassion for the experiences of others. With that
knowledge, we can use kindness as a general guide. This should work well for
most choices we make during the day.
However, there remain ethical dilemmas. Should we prioritize local concerns
to the needs of more remote individuals? How do we evaluate the needs of
family and friends compared to strangers? How do we compare the needs to
nonhumans whose needs resemble those of humans in many respects to those
nonhumans whose experience of life appears to differ markedly from our own?
There are many considerations, and many books have attempted to resolve
these dilemmas. In pursuit of general rules to help orient our lies we might
ask what rules Jesus, who had love and compassion for everyone, would
establish. These rules need not be absolute or “written in stone.” Rather,
the rules would help relieve the otherwise exhausting project of trying to
work through the moral considerations of each of the countless decisions we
make every day.
If we find that these rules conflict with our Christian values and,
particularly, with choices that are compassionate and kind, then we will
need to revise the rules. The new rules could be new general rules or
exceptions to existing rules.
The goal of faithful Christians should be to lead a righteous life. While
this is challenging for everyone and nearly impossible for those who
struggle to survive, many people have found the pursuit of righteousness to
be a source of meaning. This pursuit does not guarantee happiness nor even
contentment, but it does offer the possibility of spiritual equanimity.
Perhaps most importantly, it makes a genuine difference to the lives of
others.
Stephen R. Kaufman, MD
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