1. This Week’s Sermon from Rev. Frank and Mary Hoffman
Righteousness Overcomes Evil; It’s Our Job
2. Thoughts on Free Will, part 7
Three weeks ago, I argued that, even if we have difficulty locating the
source of free will, the existence of consciousness suggests that free will
exists. The ambiguity about whether or not we have free will has moral and
practical implications.
If we did not have free will, we would not be morally accountable for our
actions. There might be a place for punishment as a practical matter,
because a fear of punishment would alter people’s behavior, but there would
be no moral basis for retribution. On the other hand, if we did have free
will, then punishment for bad behavior would seem appropriate for both
practical and moral reasons.
Most of those who believe in human free acknowledge that there are limits on
our choices. They recognize that early childhood experiences over which we
don’t have control influence our behavior, and they recognize that different
people have different options. Mocking the oft-made claim that everyone has
the same opportunities, novelist Anatole France once quipped, “The law, in
its majestic equality, forbids the rich as well as the poor to sleep under
bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal bread.”
Even if humans have a degree of free will, our culpability for bad behavior
is limited if our choices are largely beyond our control. This has relevance
to animal issues. We are inclined to condemn those who contribute to animal
abuse directly or indirectly. Such condemnation, which has significant
social implications for ourselves and for animal abusers, presumes that
animal exploiters are largely free to do otherwise. Is this presumption
reasonable? I will explore this in future essays.
Stephen R. Kaufman, M.D.
3. The September/October Issue of The Peaceable Table Is Now Online
Contents Include:
In a Glimpse of the Peaceable Kingdom, a photo and video clip of a
yellow-crested cockatoo, who knows that the way to a dog friend's heart is
through his stomach.
"Mind if I order the cheeseburger?" is the sort of question we sometimes
hear from a friend lunching with us in a restaurant. How to deal with
it without either violating our conscience, or making our fellow diners
tense and uncomfortable, not to say angry? The Editor's Corner Essay makes
one or two suggestions.
The NewsNote on the street is that a federal judge has declared Idaho's
ag-gag law to be unconstitutional. We hope this will be the pivotal
event leading to the dismantling of the unholy ag-gag laws in several
states, and perhaps even bigger evils.
This month's Pioneer is William Metcalfe, 1788-1862, who joined the Bible
Christian Church--pacifist, anti-slavery, vegetarian--at age 21, and
together with his wife and son, bravely offered the good news of nonviolent
love for all beings in the young and violent United States of the nineteenth
century.
Do you ever hanker for lemon meringue pie? Here is a
vegan Recipe whose final result tastes even better than the original made
with products stolen from animals.
For these and more, go to
http://www.vegetarianfriends.net/issue118.html
Many people want to be veg and try it, but succumb to the pressures of the
surrounding culture and go back to eating violence. They need support.
If you know anyone just starting out, offer a helping hand, perhaps in the
form of recommending Peaceable Table or sending encouraging items from this or other
vegan sources.